Terms A-Z

This glossary contains definitions of the terms from the topic areas Education, Science, Research and Innovation, and is regularly updated. The glossary terms are alphabetically ordered.

Science expenditure

Science expenditure comprises total expenditure on research and experimental development (R&D), scientific education and training, and other related scientific and technological activities. The latter include, for example, scientific and technical information services, general-purpose data collection, feasibility studies of technical projects (whereas feasibility studies of research projects are part of R&D), and the preparation of basic foundations for decision-making support in policy and business.