Tab.1.9.10,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"Personen mit tertiärer Ausbildung in MINT-Fächern nach Erwerbsstatus, Geschlecht und ausgewählten Staaten 1)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,Erwerstätige,Erwerstätige,Erwerstätige,Erwerbslose,Erwerbslose,Erwerbslose,Nicht-Erwerbspersonen,Nicht-Erwerbspersonen,Nicht-Erwerbspersonen,Erwerstätige,Erwerstätige,Erwerstätige,Erwerbslose,Erwerbslose,Erwerbslose,Nicht-Erwerbspersonen,Nicht-Erwerbspersonen,Nicht-Erwerbspersonen
,,Männlich,Weiblich,Insgesamt,Männlich,Weiblich,Insgesamt,Männlich,Weiblich,Insgesamt,Männlich,Weiblich,Insgesamt,Männlich,Weiblich,Insgesamt,Männlich,Weiblich,Insgesamt
Staat,Jahr,Tsd.,Tsd.,Tsd.,Tsd.,Tsd.,Tsd.,Tsd.,Tsd.,Tsd.,Anteile (%) 2),Anteile (%) 2),Anteile (%) 2),Anteile (%) 2),Anteile (%) 2),Anteile (%) 2),Anteile (%) 2),Anteile (%) 2),Anteile (%) 2)
Belgien,2021,402.6,122.8,525.3,15,5,19.9,89,37.9,126.9,9.5,2.9,6.2,0.4,0.1,0.2,2.1,0.9,1.5
Belgien,2022,419.6,137,556.6,11.9,2.7,14.6,86.3,38.2,124.4,9.8,3.2,6.5,0.3,0.1,0.2,2,0.9,1.4
Belgien,2023,429.5,148.3,577.9,10.1,5.6,15.7,91.5,39,130.5,10,3.4,6.7,0.2,0.1,0.2,2.1,0.9,1.5
Belgien,2024,416.2,130.3,546.5,13,3.8,16.9,85.1,42.3,127.4,9.6,3,6.3,0.3,0.1,0.2,2,1,1.5
Belgien,2025,431.8,150.4,582.2,14.9,8.6,23.5,99.9,46.7,146.6,9.9,3.4,6.7,0.3,0.2,0.3,2.3,1.1,1.7
Dänemark,2021,188.7,72,260.7,8.4,3.9,12.3,31.5,13.6,45.1,8.7,3.3,6,0.4,0.2,0.3,1.4,0.6,1
Dänemark,2022,177.8,79.2,257,6.5,3.3,9.8,32.2,12.2,44.4,8.1,3.6,5.9,0.3,0.2,0.2,1.5,0.6,1
Dänemark,2023,194.3,85.7,279.9,9.1,3.8,12.9,27.2,12.8,40,8.8,3.9,6.4,0.4,0.2,0.3,1.2,0.6,0.9
Dänemark,2024,218.7,84,302.7,9,4.5,13.4,25.3,13.5,38.8,9.9,3.8,6.9,0.4,0.2,0.3,1.1,0.6,0.9
Dänemark,2025,208.9,82.1,291,12.2,5.6,17.8,30.9,12.1,43,9.4,3.7,6.6,0.5,0.3,0.4,1.4,0.5,1
Deutschland,2021,3827.7,848.7,4676.4,80.8,29.5,110.3,904.2,265.2,1169.4,12.5,2.8,7.6,0.3,0.1,0.2,2.9,0.9,1.9
Deutschland,2022,3940.4,882.7,4823.1,73.8,29.9,103.7,903.3,286.1,1189.4,12.7,2.9,7.8,0.2,0.1,0.2,2.9,0.9,1.9
Deutschland,2023,3988.3,911.9,4900.2,75,28.2,103.2,916.3,303.9,1220.2,12.8,2.9,7.9,0.2,0.1,0.2,2.9,1,2
Deutschland,2024,4036,935.2,4971.2,80.9,34.4,115.4,949.9,318,1267.8,12.8,3,7.9,0.3,0.1,0.2,3,1,2
Deutschland,2025,4196.9,987.4,5184.3,111.8,42.2,154,972.1,354.4,1326.5,13.4,3.2,8.3,0.4,0.1,0.2,3.1,1.1,2.1
Finnland,2021,249.7,90.2,340,12.3,3.7,15.9,46.4,14,60.4,12.1,4.4,8.3,0.6,0.2,0.4,2.3,0.7,1.5
Finnland,2022,256,82.6,338.6,12.2,3.2,15.4,49.9,15.1,65,12.4,4,8.3,0.6,0.2,0.4,2.4,0.7,1.6
Finnland,2023,269.6,92.3,361.9,9.2,5,14.2,55.6,17.9,73.5,13.1,4.5,8.8,0.4,0.2,0.3,2.7,0.9,1.8
Finnland,2024,259.2,77.3,336.5,13.6,5.2,18.8,57.7,19,76.6,12.5,3.8,8.1,0.7,0.3,0.5,2.8,0.9,1.9
Finnland,2025,261.4,87.6,349,13.7,5.8,19.4,51.2,21,72.2,12.5,4.3,8.4,0.7,0.3,0.5,2.5,1,1.7
Frankreich,2021,2489.3,806.3,3295.6,115.9,34.5,150.4,498.3,222.2,720.5,10.7,3.3,6.9,0.5,0.1,0.3,2.1,0.9,1.5
Frankreich,2022,2457.5,812.6,3270.1,104.4,39.7,144.1,485.8,176.6,662.4,10.5,3.3,6.8,0.4,0.2,0.3,2.1,0.7,1.4
Frankreich,2023,2580.8,797.7,3378.5,107.5,38.5,146,511,219.1,730.1,11,3.2,7,0.5,0.2,0.3,2.2,0.9,1.5
Frankreich,2024,2640.2,903.1,3543.4,106,32.4,138.4,466.7,190.5,657.2,11.1,3.6,7.3,0.4,0.1,0.3,2,0.8,1.3
Frankreich,2025,2801,990.2,3791.1,134.2,44,178.2,527.7,208.8,736.5,11.7,3.9,7.7,0.6,0.2,0.4,2.2,0.8,1.5
Irland,2021,213.7,88.2,301.9,7.5,c,11,23.3,16.9,40.2,11.5,4.6,8,0.4,c,0.3,1.3,0.9,1.1
Irland,2022,248,93.6,341.6,c,c,8,23.4,18.7,42,13,4.8,8.9,c,c,0.2,1.2,1,1.1
Irland,2023,276.7,96,372.7,7.9,5.6,13.6,27.1,20.4,47.4,14.3,4.8,9.5,0.4,0.3,0.3,1.4,1,1.2
Irland,2024,301.7,118.9,420.7,9.8,6.3,16,38.5,18.6,57,15.2,5.9,10.5,0.5,0.3,0.4,1.9,0.9,1.4
Irland,2025,305.2,115.2,420.4,10.7,7.1,17.8,33.7,18.9,52.6,15.1,5.6,10.3,0.5,0.3,0.4,1.7,0.9,1.3
Italien,2021,842.1,480.6,1322.7,21.4,24.8,46.2,206.5,180.9,387.4,3.8,2.1,3,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.9,0.8,0.9
Italien,2022,859.9,490.9,1350.8,21,21.8,42.8,195.7,183.2,378.9,3.9,2.2,3.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.9,0.8,0.9
Italien,2023,950.4,532.5,1482.9,23.4,22.1,45.5,210.2,186.3,396.5,4.4,2.4,3.4,0.1,0.1,0.1,1,0.8,0.9
Italien,2024,1003.7,544.7,1548.4,21.2,17.7,38.9,205.8,202.3,408.1,4.6,2.5,3.5,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.9,0.9,0.9
Italien,2025,976.4,540.9,1517.3,20.1,20.5,40.7,206.4,178.3,384.7,4.4,2.4,3.4,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.9,0.8,0.9
Niederlande,2021,609.1,159.4,768.5,17.6,5.3,22.9,117.7,47.4,165,9.3,2.4,5.8,0.3,0.1,0.2,1.8,0.7,1.3
Niederlande,2022,646.6,169.5,816.1,14.8,8.6,23.4,103.6,37.6,141.2,9.8,2.6,6.2,0.2,0.1,0.2,1.6,0.6,1.1
Niederlande,2023,621.7,188.9,810.6,15,9.2,24.2,98.9,38.6,137.5,9.3,2.8,6.1,0.2,0.1,0.2,1.5,0.6,1
Niederlande,2024,655.8,187.4,843.3,18.3,8.4,26.7,102.8,39.8,142.6,9.8,2.8,6.3,0.3,0.1,0.2,1.5,0.6,1.1
Niederlande,2025,677.2,203.9,881.1,20.6,15.3,35.9,102.6,40.4,143.1,10.1,3,6.6,0.3,0.2,0.3,1.5,0.6,1.1
Österreich,2021,434.3,99.1,533.5,14.1,5.3,19.4,97.9,25.5,123.4,13,2.9,7.9,0.4,0.2,0.3,2.9,0.8,1.8
Österreich,2022,454.9,103.4,558.3,12.4,5.3,17.7,105.4,25,130.4,13.5,3,8.2,0.4,0.2,0.3,3.1,0.7,1.9
Österreich,2023,468.2,105,573.3,13.2,4.3,17.4,100.4,26.6,127.1,13.8,3,8.4,0.4,0.1,0.3,3,0.8,1.9
Österreich,2024,462.6,120.1,582.7,15.6,7.4,23.1,104.6,34.3,138.9,13.6,3.5,8.5,0.5,0.2,0.3,3.1,1,2
Österreich,2025,474,131.2,605.2,17.8,7.8,25.6,104,31.8,135.8,13.9,3.8,8.8,0.5,0.2,0.4,3,0.9,2
Portugal,2021,210.5,118.6,329.1,10.7,5.3,16,45.3,23.2,68.4,5.6,2.9,4.2,0.3,0.1,0.2,1.2,0.6,0.9
Portugal,2022,237.4,120.4,357.9,7.4,7.2,14.7,40.5,22.3,62.8,6.2,2.9,4.5,0.2,0.2,0.2,1.1,0.5,0.8
Portugal,2023,245.4,118,363.4,11.8,5.3,17.1,48.5,27.8,76.3,6.4,2.9,4.6,0.3,0.1,0.2,1.3,0.7,1
Portugal,2024,281.4,135.6,417,13.7,7.7,21.4,44.5,24.6,69.1,7.3,3.3,5.2,0.4,0.2,0.3,1.1,0.6,0.9
Portugal,2025,309.1,151,460.1,14.3,7.9,22.1,48.1,27.2,75.4,7.8,3.6,5.7,0.4,0.2,0.3,1.2,0.6,0.9
Schweden,2021,458.7,204.5,663.2,21.5,9.8,31.3,58.3,21.8,80.1,12,5.5,8.8,0.6,0.3,0.4,1.5,0.6,1.1
Schweden,2022,496.2,212.7,708.9,14,6.8,20.8,54.3,27,81.3,12.9,5.7,9.4,0.4,0.2,0.3,1.4,0.7,1.1
Schweden,2023,515.7,221.3,736.9,16.5,10.3,26.8,48.9,24.5,73.3,13.4,5.9,9.7,0.4,0.3,0.4,1.3,0.7,1
Schweden,2024,521.2,231.1,752.3,20.7,17.6,38.3,48.5,27.4,75.9,13.5,6.2,9.9,0.5,0.5,0.5,1.3,0.7,1
Schweden,2025,521.4,239.4,760.8,30.4,20.8,51.2,62.3,29.6,91.9,13.5,6.4,10,0.8,0.6,0.7,1.6,0.8,1.2
Schweiz,2021,455.4,106.2,561.7,11.3,4.4,15.7,67.7,18.2,85.8,13.9,3.3,8.6,0.3,0.1,0.2,2.1,0.6,1.3
Schweiz,2022,478.7,105.1,583.7,11.6,5.3,16.9,69,20.6,89.7,14.6,3.2,8.9,0.4,0.2,0.3,2.1,0.6,1.4
Schweiz,2023,498.9,115.5,614.4,10.8,5.2,16.1,70,22.3,92.3,15,3.5,9.3,0.3,0.2,0.2,2.1,0.7,1.4
Schweiz,2024,502.8,120.7,623.5,13.1,5.9,19,78.3,21.7,100.1,15,3.6,9.3,0.4,0.2,0.3,2.3,0.7,1.5
Schweiz,2025,497.6,115,612.6,14.7,6.1,20.7,77.8,20.6,98.4,14.7,3.4,9.1,0.4,0.2,0.3,2.3,0.6,1.5
Spanien,2021,2004,599.6,2603.6,163.6,70.8,234.4,457.3,125,582.3,11.2,3.3,7.2,0.9,0.4,0.7,2.6,0.7,1.6
Spanien,2022,2089.8,690.5,2780.3,157.2,48.1,205.3,402.2,145.3,547.6,11.6,3.8,7.6,0.9,0.3,0.6,2.2,0.8,1.5
Spanien,2023,2148,660.8,2808.7,120.9,56.6,177.5,463,120.7,583.6,11.7,3.6,7.6,0.7,0.3,0.5,2.5,0.6,1.6
Spanien,2024,2112.1,691.1,2803.2,114.8,64.9,179.7,457.4,146.7,604.1,11.4,3.7,7.5,0.6,0.3,0.5,2.5,0.8,1.6
Spanien,2025,2376.3,700.9,3077.3,115.6,61.4,177,438.6,151.1,589.7,12.6,3.7,8.1,0.6,0.3,0.5,2.3,0.8,1.6
EU27 3),2021,15151.7,5022.9,20174.6,557.5,251.1,808.6,3188.1,1403.4,4591.5,9.2,3,6.1,0.3,0.1,0.2,1.9,0.8,1.4
EU27 3),2022,15502.5,5207.4,20709.9,510.8,225.4,736.2,3018.5,1377.4,4395.8,9.4,3.1,6.2,0.3,0.1,0.2,1.8,0.8,1.3
EU27 3),2023,16002.7,5370.4,21373.1,484.1,239.7,723.8,3158.2,1417.6,4575.8,9.7,3.2,6.4,0.3,0.1,0.2,1.9,0.8,1.4
EU27 3),2024,16366.8,5594.6,21961.4,509.1,256.8,765.9,3150.1,1473.7,4623.8,9.9,3.3,6.6,0.3,0.2,0.2,1.9,0.9,1.4
EU27 3),2025,17069.7,5909.2,22978.9,588.2,285.3,873.6,3231,1515,4746,10.3,3.5,6.8,0.4,0.2,0.3,1.9,0.9,1.4
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"Source: EUROSTAT (Datenbank Bevölkerung in Privathaushalten nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Erwerbsstatus (lfsa_pganws), Datenbank Personen mit tertiärer Bildung in MINT-Fächern nach Erwerbsstatus und Geschlecht (hrst_stem_gen)); German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies, calculations",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Notes:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1) Erwerbstätige mit tertiärer Bildung (ISCED 2011, Bildungsbereiche 5 bis 8) in den MINT-Bereichen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt (Grundgesamtheit sind Erwerbstätige im Alter von 15 bis 74 Jahren). Der MINT-Bereich umfasst gemäß ISCED-F 2013 die Bildungsbereiche ""05 Naturwissenschaften, Mathematik und Statistik"", ""06 Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien (IKT)"" und ""07 Ingenieurwesen, verarbeitendes Gewerbe und Bauwesen"". Es handelt sich um Sekundärdatensätze, die aus den Primärdaten der EU-Arbeitskräfteerhebung (EU-Labour Force Survey) abgeleitet wurden. Der statistische Bereich ""MINT"" ist mit dem übergeordneten Bereich ""Humanressourcen in Wissenschaft und Technik"" (HRST) verknüpft. Daten für Erwerbslose und Nicht-Erwerbspersonen sind teilweise von geringer Zuverlässigkeit (siehe Quelle).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"2) Als Anteil an der Bevölkerung im Alter von 15 bis 74 Jahren insgesamt, z. B. weibliche MINT-Erwerbstätige in Prozent der weiblichen Bevölkerung.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3) Stand der EU-Mitgliedschaft ab Februar 2020 (ohne Vereinigtes Königreich).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"c = Zu wenige Beobachtungen, um verlässliche Werte anzugeben. Diese Daten wurden jedoch bei der Berechnung der länderübergreifenden Durchschnittswerte berücksichtigt.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"Results of the ICE-BMBF's ICE-Database of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (ICE = Information, Controlling, Entscheidung)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"A system of the German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW), http://www.dzhw.eu/en/index_html",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"Last update: October 9, 2026",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution 2.0.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,