Table 1.7.2 - BMFTR's Data Portal

Table 1.7.2

R&D personnel, by sex, sectors of employment and personnel groups, based on full-time equivalents
			Total personnel	Of which in the Business enterprise sector¹⁾	Of which in the Higher education sector	Of which in the Government sector²⁾
Category	Year	Sex³⁾	Number
R&D personnel	2001	Total	480,606	307,257	101,443	71,906
		Female	121,132	58,337	36,990	25,805
		Male	359,474	248,920	64,453	46,101
	2002	Total	480,004	302,600	104,714	72,690
		Female	m	m	38,063	26,221
		Male	m	m	66,651	46,469
	2003	Total	472,532	298,072	100,593	73,867
		Female	119,740	55,145	37,294	27,301
		Male	352,792	242,927	63,299	46,566
	2004	Total	470,729	298,549	96,092	76,088
		Female	m	m	44,167	28,634
		Male	m	m	51,925	47,454
	2005	Total	475,278	304,502	94,522	76,254
		Female	122,161	55,905	38,082	28,174
		Male	353,117	248,597	56,440	48,080
	2006	Total	487,935	312,145	97,433	78,357
		Female	m	m	40,110	29,388
		Male	m	m	57,323	48,969
	2007	Total	506,450	321,853	103,953	80,644
		Female	132,716	59,326	42,954	30,436
		Male	373,734	262,527	60,999	50,208
	2008	Total	523,504	332,909	107,529	83,066
		Female	m	m	45,270	31,623
		Male	m	m	62,259	51,443
	2009	Total	534,975	332,491	115,851	86,633
		Female	143,554	62,067	48,341	33,146
		Male	391,422	270,424	67,511	53,487
	2010	Total	548,723	337,211	120,981	90,531
		Female	m	m	50,220	35,201
		Male	m	m	70,761	55,330
	2011	Total	575,100	357,129	124,308	93,663
		Female	157,440	68,896	52,040	36,504
		Male	417,660	288,233	72,268	57,159
	2012	Total	591,261	367,478	127,900	95,882
		Female	m	m	53,753	37,618
		Male	m	m	74,148	58,264
	2013	Total	588,615	360,375	130,079	98,161
		Female	162,874	67,931	56,012	38,931
		Male	425,741	292,444	74,067	59,230
	2014	Total	605,253	371,706	132,542	101,005
		Female	m	m	57,078	40,493
		Male	m	m	75,463	60,512
	2015	Total	640,515	404,767	134,032	101,717
		Female	174,462	75,372	58,200	40,891
		Male	466,053	329,395	75,832	60,826
	2016	Total	657,894	413,027	141,661	103,206
		Female	m	m	60,640	41,748
		Male	m	m	81,021	61,457
	2017	Total	686,349	436,571	143,753	106,025
		Female	185,881	81,148	61,572	43,160
		Male	500,468	355,423	82,180	62,865
	2018	Total	707,704	451,057	147,160	109,487
		Female	m	m	63,634	44,888
		Male	m	m	83,526	64,598
	2019	Total	735,584	475,676	147,316	112,592
		Female	198,483	88,177	64,054	46,252
		Male	537,101	387,499	83,261	66,341
	2020	Total	733,831	467,444	151,692	114,695
		Female	m	m	66,741	47,787
		Male	m	m	84,951	66,908
	2021	Total	753,940	478,129	156,543	119,268
		Female	210,676	90,460	70,411	49,805
		Male	543,264	387,669	86,132	69,463
	2022	Total	785,420	505,253	159,261	120,907
Female		m	m	72,933	50,763
Male		m	m	86,328	70,144
2023	Total	824,396	543,452	157,813	122,894
	Female	227,563	103,767	72,384	51,448
	Male	596,754	439,685	85,429	71,640
Of which researchers	2001	Total	264,385	157,836	67,962	38,587
		Female	42,588	18,544	15,224	8,820
		Male	221,797	139,292	52,738	29,767
	2002	Total	265,912	155,540	71,292	39,080
		Female	m	m	16,367	9,176
		Male	m	m	54,925	29,904
	2003	Total	268,942	161,980	68,243	38,719
		Female	43,855	18,035	16,162	9,658
		Male	225,087	143,945	52,081	29,061
	2004	Total	270,642	162,232	65,764	42,646
		Female	m	m	20,209	11,166
		Male	m	m	45,555	31,480
	2005	Total	272,148	166,874	65,363	39,911
		Female	46,937	18,284	18,273	10,380
		Male	225,211	148,590	47,090	29,531
	2006	Total	279,822	171,063	67,273	41,486
		Female	m	m	19,990	11,191
		Male	m	m	47,283	30,295
	2007	Total	290,855	174,309	72,985	43,561
		Female	55,405	20,846	22,458	12,101
		Male	235,450	153,463	50,527	31,460
	2008	Total	302,643	180,297	77,004	45,342
		Female	m	m	24,588	13,001
		Male	m	m	52,416	32,341
	2009	Total	317,307	183,214	84,852	49,241
		Female	65,258	22,961	27,548	14,749
		Male	252,049	160,253	57,304	34,492
	2010	Total	327,996	185,815	90,398	51,783
		Female	m	m	29,871	15,779
		Male	m	m	60,527	36,004
	2011	Total	338,692	190,696	93,811	54,185
		Female	74,766	26,485	31,585	16,696
		Male	263,925	164,211	62,225	37,489
	2012	Total	352,419	199,623	97,199	55,597
		Female	m	m	33,181	17,571
		Male	m	m	64,018	38,026
	2013	Total	354,463	198,585	99,123	56,755
		Female	80,353	27,136	35,064	18,153
		Male	274,110	171,449	64,059	38,602
	2014	Total	351,923	198,076	100,992	52,854
		Female	m	m	35,759	16,881
		Male	m	m	65,234	35,973
	2015	Total	387,982	230,823	103,148	54,011
		Female	87,761	32,926	37,360	17,475
		Male	300,222	197,897	65,788	36,537
	2016	Total	399,605	235,758	109,877	53,971
		Female	m	m	39,380	17,576
		Male	m	m	70,497	36,395
	2017	Total	419,617	252,759	112,143	54,715
		Female	94,750	36,035	40,462	18,253
		Male	324,867	216,724	71,681	36,462
	2018	Total	433,685	261,634	114,868	57,183
		Female	m	m	42,040	19,426
		Male	m	m	72,828	37,757
	2019	Total	450,697	276,964	114,512	59,221
		Female	102,453	40,101	42,026	20,325
		Male	348,245	236,863	72,486	38,896
	2020	Total	450,796	272,171	117,638	60,988
		Female	m	m	43,851	21,345
		Male	m	m	73,787	39,643
	2021	Total	461,645	277,043	120,901	63,701
		Female	111,418	42,462	46,361	22,595
		Male	350,227	234,581	74,540	41,106
	2022	Total	486,011	298,163	123,388	64,460
Female		m	m	48,639	23,201
Male		m	m	74,749	41,259
2023	Total	500,166	312,852	121,503	65,844
	Female	121,421	49,965	47,747	23,682
	Male	378,908	262,887	73,756	42,265