Notes:
1) Data basis: R&D personnel in full-time equivalents (source: special evaluation of the Federal Statistical Office and GENESIS-Online database - 21821 Reports on research and development). In even-numbered years, allocation to the federal states on a percentage basis according to the shares from the previous year. Annual average of the population based on Census, date of calculations August 2025/February 2026 (source: Working group "Regional Accounts", "Reihe 1, Länderergebnisse Band 1").
2) Includes personnel which can not be distributed to Länder.

Last update: August 26, 2026

This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution 2.0.
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0)