| ACTUAL | TARGET 2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Of which, R&D | Total | Of which, R&D | Total | Of which, R&D | Total | Of which, R&D | Total | Of which, R&D | Total | Of which, R&D | Total | Of which, R&D | Total | Of which, R&D | Total | Of which, R&D | Total | Of which, R&D | Total | Of which, R&D | Total | Of which, R&D | Total | Of which, R&D | Total | Of which, R&D | Total | Of which, R&D | Total | Of which, R&D | Total | Of which, R&D | Total | Of which, R&D | |
| Funding area/ Funding priority | Millions of euros | Millions of euros | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A Health research and health industry | 1,377.0 | 1,377.0 | 1,486.4 | 1,486.4 | 1,559.9 | 1,559.9 | 1,647.5 | 1,647.5 | 1,687.0 | 1,687.0 | 1,748.8 | 1,748.8 | 1,918.1 | 1,918.1 | 2,065.2 | 2,065.2 | 2,197.4 | 2,197.4 | 2,290.5 | 2,290.5 | 2,459.6 | 2,459.6 | 3,278.2 | 3,278.2 | 2,769.1 | 2,769.1 | 2,910.6 | 2,903.5 | 2,778.3 | 2,775.7 | 2,744.0 | 2,741.8 | 2,832.6 | 2,829.1 | 2,875.2 | 2,866.1 |
AA Health research and health industry | 1,377.0 | 1,377.0 | 1,486.4 | 1,486.4 | 1,559.9 | 1,559.9 | 1,647.5 | 1,647.5 | 1,687.0 | 1,687.0 | 1,746.1 | 1,746.1 | 1,918.1 | 1,918.1 | 2,065.2 | 2,065.2 | 2,197.4 | 2,197.4 | 2,290.5 | 2,290.5 | 2,459.6 | 2,459.6 | 3,278.2 | 3,278.2 | 2,769.1 | 2,769.1 | 2,910.6 | 2,903.5 | 2,778.3 | 2,775.7 | 2,744.0 | 2,741.8 | 2,832.6 | 2,829.1 | 2,875.2 | 2,866.1 |
AB Radiation protection | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
B Bioeconomy | 221.7 | 221.7 | 224.1 | 224.1 | 225.5 | 225.5 | 261.6 | 261.6 | 274.0 | 274.0 | 264.5 | 264.5 | 255.1 | 255.1 | 260.4 | 260.4 | 278.2 | 278.2 | 292.8 | 292.8 | 302.5 | 302.5 | 306.1 | 306.1 | 283.4 | 283.4 | 296.4 | 296.4 | 271.5 | 271.5 | 266.5 | 266.5 | 237.1 | 237.1 | 240.1 | 240.1 |
C Civil security research | 58.1 | 58.1 | 65.9 | 65.9 | 66.8 | 66.8 | 67.9 | 67.9 | 64.8 | 64.8 | 60.1 | 60.1 | 65.8 | 65.8 | 67.8 | 67.8 | 98.7 | 98.7 | 96.2 | 96.2 | 93.6 | 93.6 | 105.1 | 105.1 | 78.2 | 78.2 | 78.7 | 78.7 | 83.2 | 83.2 | 114.8 | 114.8 | 75.4 | 75.4 | 91.8 | 91.8 |
D Nutrition, agriculture and consumer protection | 38.2 | 38.2 | 39.7 | 39.7 | 40.2 | 40.2 | 45.4 | 45.4 | 47.5 | 47.5 | 51.7 | 51.7 | 50.3 | 50.3 | 49.8 | 49.8 | 48.7 | 48.7 | 49.4 | 49.4 | 52.3 | 52.3 | 52.6 | 52.6 | 62.8 | 62.8 | 68.3 | 68.3 | 72.3 | 72.3 | 63.5 | 63.5 | 73.0 | 73.0 | 75.7 | 75.7 |
DA Nutrition | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
DB Sustainable agricultural economy and rural areas | 36.7 | 36.7 | 37.4 | 37.4 | 37.6 | 37.6 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 45.2 | 45.2 | 48.9 | 48.9 | 48.0 | 48.0 | 46.8 | 46.8 | 42.4 | 42.4 | 44.1 | 44.1 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 45.4 | 45.4 | 53.1 | 53.1 | 58.5 | 58.5 | 62.1 | 62.1 | 54.9 | 54.9 | 61.4 | 61.4 | 63.9 | 63.9 |
DC Health and economic consumer protection | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.1 |
E Energy research and energy technologies | 656.2 | 479.2 | 633.0 | 471.9 | 705.8 | 518.6 | 761.8 | 541.2 | 754.5 | 560.1 | 825.0 | 595.6 | 866.9 | 643.5 | 898.8 | 661.0 | 896.2 | 628.4 | 966.6 | 687.5 | 977.4 | 688.0 | 923.7 | 604.5 | 986.2 | 663.0 | 1,059.2 | 714.0 | 1,042.3 | 679.6 | 1,090.5 | 704.8 | 1,191.9 | 769.2 | 1,000.2 | 541.9 |
EA Efficient energy conversion | 167.2 | 167.2 | 159.0 | 159.0 | 174.9 | 174.9 | 197.3 | 197.3 | 191.0 | 191.0 | 200.2 | 200.2 | 241.7 | 241.7 | 241.6 | 241.6 | 225.2 | 225.2 | 269.1 | 269.1 | 260.8 | 260.8 | 257.8 | 257.8 | 234.7 | 234.7 | 257.5 | 257.5 | 231.9 | 231.9 | 219.1 | 219.1 | 522.3 | 522.3 | 289.3 | 289.3 |
EB Renewable energy | 100.1 | 100.1 | 109.1 | 109.1 | 132.2 | 132.2 | 152.5 | 152.5 | 172.2 | 172.2 | 185.3 | 185.3 | 204.1 | 204.1 | 225.0 | 225.0 | 204.5 | 204.5 | 217.1 | 217.1 | 226.9 | 226.9 | 235.8 | 235.8 | 323.4 | 323.4 | 352.1 | 352.1 | 341.8 | 341.8 | 363.0 | 363.0 | 181.6 | 181.6 | 185.7 | 185.7 |
EC Nuclear safety and waste management | 41.1 | 41.1 | 41.9 | 41.9 | 39.9 | 39.9 | 41.1 | 41.1 | 41.5 | 41.5 | 44.7 | 44.7 | 49.6 | 49.6 | 51.7 | 51.7 | 54.8 | 54.8 | 56.6 | 56.6 | 57.4 | 57.4 | 57.6 | 57.6 | 56.5 | 56.5 | 59.7 | 59.7 | 60.2 | 60.2 | 60.6 | 60.6 | 35.6 | 35.6 | 36.4 | 36.4 |
ED Decommissioning of nuclear facilities | 208.7 | 31.7 | 190.0 | 28.8 | 221.5 | 34.2 | 237.9 | 17.2 | 211.0 | 16.6 | 249.4 | 20.0 | 230.7 | 7.3 | 246.1 | 8.3 | 276.5 | 8.8 | 288.5 | 9.4 | 298.6 | 9.2 | 334.7 | 15.5 | 338.0 | 14.8 | 356.5 | 11.3 | 374.0 | 11.4 | 402.8 | 17.2 | 423.7 | 1.0 | 459.4 | 1.0 |
EF Fusion research | 139.1 | 139.1 | 133.0 | 133.0 | 137.4 | 137.4 | 133.1 | 133.1 | 138.7 | 138.7 | 145.4 | 145.4 | 140.7 | 140.7 | 134.5 | 134.5 | 135.1 | 135.1 | 135.2 | 135.2 | 133.7 | 133.7 | 37.9 | 37.9 | 33.5 | 33.5 | 33.5 | 33.5 | 34.3 | 34.3 | 44.9 | 44.9 | 28.8 | 28.8 | 29.4 | 29.4 |
F Climate, environment, sustainability | 805.9 | 805.9 | 823.6 | 823.6 | 841.3 | 841.3 | 900.1 | 900.1 | 977.3 | 977.3 | 974.1 | 974.1 | 968.8 | 968.8 | 1,003.9 | 1,003.9 | 1,080.8 | 1,080.8 | 1,106.6 | 1,106.6 | 1,126.2 | 1,126.2 | 1,175.4 | 1,175.4 | 1,264.8 | 1,264.8 | 1,288.7 | 1,288.7 | 1,351.5 | 1,351.5 | 1,353.6 | 1,353.6 | 1,208.2 | 1,208.2 | 1,416.3 | 1,416.3 |
FA Climate, climate protection; global change | 186.9 | 186.9 | 184.3 | 184.3 | 194.4 | 194.4 | 213.6 | 213.6 | 231.6 | 231.6 | 222.6 | 222.6 | 219.2 | 219.2 | 201.4 | 201.4 | 231.4 | 231.4 | 222.4 | 222.4 | 236.6 | 236.6 | 244.5 | 244.5 | 251.6 | 251.6 | 268.6 | 268.6 | 266.1 | 266.1 | 269.6 | 269.6 | 137.4 | 137.4 | 138.8 | 138.8 |
FB Coast, marine and polar research, geosciences | 275.5 | 275.5 | 284.2 | 284.2 | 286.3 | 286.3 | 310.7 | 310.7 | 365.3 | 365.3 | 378.0 | 378.0 | 369.4 | 369.4 | 416.0 | 416.0 | 441.0 | 441.0 | 457.1 | 457.1 | 438.0 | 438.0 | 456.0 | 456.0 | 523.3 | 523.3 | 497.2 | 497.2 | 576.1 | 576.1 | 582.1 | 582.1 | 567.0 | 567.0 | 754.6 | 754.6 |
FC Environmental and sustainability research | 158.3 | 158.3 | 163.1 | 163.1 | 168.4 | 168.4 | 179.6 | 179.6 | 182.5 | 182.5 | 152.6 | 152.6 | 220.5 | 220.5 | 222.4 | 222.4 | 230.3 | 230.3 | 244.4 | 244.4 | 253.0 | 253.0 | 254.9 | 254.9 | 254.2 | 254.2 | 278.0 | 278.0 | 283.7 | 283.7 | 293.6 | 293.6 | 338.1 | 338.1 | 351.1 | 351.1 |
FD Ecology, nature conservation, sustainable use | 185.2 | 185.2 | 192.1 | 192.1 | 192.2 | 192.2 | 196.2 | 196.2 | 197.9 | 197.9 | 220.9 | 220.9 | 159.7 | 159.7 | 164.1 | 164.1 | 178.1 | 178.1 | 182.7 | 182.7 | 198.7 | 198.7 | 220.1 | 220.1 | 235.7 | 235.7 | 244.9 | 244.9 | 225.6 | 225.6 | 208.2 | 208.2 | 165.7 | 165.7 | 171.9 | 171.9 |
G Information and communication technologies | 702.7 | 694.2 | 691.5 | 682.2 | 684.2 | 673.6 | 677.7 | 666.1 | 663.6 | 650.6 | 653.7 | 642.0 | 587.3 | 576.2 | 648.8 | 636.9 | 767.9 | 705.2 | 917.8 | 716.2 | 925.5 | 798.5 | 1,056.1 | 934.1 | 1,153.4 | 1,090.1 | 1,409.2 | 1,285.3 | 1,566.8 | 1,450.3 | 1,613.0 | 1,423.2 | 1,494.2 | 1,340.3 | 1,551.5 | 1,398.0 |
GA Software systems; knowledge technologies | 191.6 | 191.6 | 212.8 | 212.8 | 221.4 | 221.4 | 209.6 | 209.6 | 193.7 | 193.7 | 191.3 | 191.3 | 194.7 | 194.7 | 196.7 | 196.7 | 234.6 | 234.6 | 221.3 | 221.3 | 242.9 | 242.9 | 293.3 | 293.3 | 334.9 | 334.9 | 396.9 | 396.9 | 455.1 | 455.1 | 427.8 | 427.8 | 421.8 | 421.8 | 423.5 | 423.5 |
GB Communication technologies and services | 86.5 | 86.5 | 80.9 | 80.9 | 72.9 | 72.9 | 69.6 | 69.6 | 93.6 | 93.6 | 90.6 | 90.6 | 100.6 | 100.6 | 125.5 | 125.5 | 146.5 | 146.5 | 158.6 | 158.6 | 170.7 | 170.7 | 188.2 | 188.2 | 274.1 | 274.1 | 365.3 | 365.3 | 454.2 | 454.2 | 464.2 | 464.2 | 450.1 | 450.1 | 456.4 | 456.4 |
GC Electronic, electronic systems | 224.5 | 224.5 | 195.8 | 195.8 | 193.1 | 193.1 | 185.0 | 185.0 | 191.8 | 191.8 | 199.9 | 199.9 | 186.7 | 186.7 | 208.5 | 208.5 | 260.7 | 210.7 | 408.4 | 220.1 | 355.8 | 243.4 | 394.4 | 287.3 | 329.3 | 281.5 | 401.0 | 292.8 | 415.1 | 315.0 | 493.0 | 319.7 | 388.7 | 251.3 | 375.2 | 237.8 |
GD Microsystems technology | 144.3 | 144.3 | 136.5 | 136.5 | 124.0 | 124.0 | 123.5 | 123.5 | 113.2 | 113.2 | 98.3 | 98.3 | 37.3 | 37.3 | 38.5 | 38.5 | 38.5 | 38.5 | 37.9 | 37.9 | 46.5 | 46.5 | 52.3 | 52.3 | 52.3 | 52.3 | 50.9 | 50.9 | 51.7 | 51.7 | 57.5 | 57.5 | 107.7 | 107.7 | 178.5 | 178.5 |
GE Multimedia - development of convergent information and communication technology | 55.8 | 47.4 | 65.5 | 56.1 | 72.7 | 62.1 | 90.0 | 78.4 | 71.3 | 58.3 | 73.6 | 61.9 | 68.1 | 57.0 | 79.6 | 67.6 | 87.7 | 74.9 | 91.6 | 78.3 | 109.5 | 95.0 | 127.9 | 113.0 | 162.8 | 147.4 | 195.1 | 179.5 | 190.6 | 174.3 | 170.6 | 154.0 | 125.9 | 109.4 | 117.9 | 101.8 |
H Vehicle and traffic technologies including maritime technologies | 56.6 | 56.6 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 53.9 | 53.9 | 57.6 | 57.6 | 62.4 | 62.4 | 63.4 | 63.4 | 66.0 | 66.0 | 67.1 | 67.1 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 83.2 | 83.2 | 96.1 | 96.1 | 110.1 | 110.1 | 125.2 | 125.2 | 133.8 | 133.8 | 131.6 | 131.6 | 116.6 | 116.6 | 206.3 | 206.3 | 218.2 | 218.2 |
HA Vehicle and traffic technologies | 49.5 | 49.5 | 45.8 | 45.8 | 49.5 | 49.5 | 53.0 | 53.0 | 57.5 | 57.5 | 58.2 | 58.2 | 60.6 | 60.6 | 61.4 | 61.4 | 72.9 | 72.9 | 76.3 | 76.3 | 89.0 | 89.0 | 104.5 | 104.5 | 118.6 | 118.6 | 126.9 | 126.9 | 124.6 | 124.6 | 110.2 | 110.2 | 196.3 | 196.3 | 208.4 | 208.4 |
HB Maritime technologies | 7.1 | 7.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 9.7 |
I Aerospace | 1,049.8 | 1,049.8 | 1,148.9 | 1,148.9 | 1,188.1 | 1,188.1 | 1,183.7 | 1,183.7 | 1,257.3 | 1,257.3 | 1,272.5 | 1,272.5 | 1,372.1 | 1,372.1 | 1,439.7 | 1,439.7 | 1,496.5 | 1,496.5 | 1,612.4 | 1,612.4 | 1,684.5 | 1,684.5 | 1,774.8 | 1,774.8 | 2,002.0 | 2,002.0 | 1,928.1 | 1,928.1 | 2,036.2 | 2,036.2 | 2,100.4 | 2,100.4 | 2,473.3 | 2,473.3 | 2,769.9 | 2,404.4 |
IA Aviation | 104.6 | 104.6 | 95.2 | 95.2 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 106.0 | 106.0 | 110.8 | 110.8 | 115.8 | 115.8 | 121.5 | 121.5 | 122.7 | 122.7 | 144.9 | 144.9 | 149.2 | 149.2 | 174.9 | 174.9 | 215.4 | 215.4 | 260.8 | 260.8 | 228.1 | 228.1 | 273.0 | 273.0 | 221.5 | 221.5 | 446.9 | 446.9 | 441.8 | 441.8 |
IB National space research and space technology | 336.9 | 336.9 | 423.4 | 423.4 | 450.4 | 450.4 | 440.4 | 440.4 | 500.3 | 500.3 | 513.9 | 513.9 | 514.0 | 514.0 | 520.8 | 520.8 | 592.4 | 592.4 | 609.5 | 609.5 | 651.2 | 651.2 | 703.0 | 703.0 | 817.7 | 817.7 | 782.3 | 782.3 | 857.5 | 857.5 | 790.5 | 790.5 | 1,017.6 | 1,017.6 | 1,134.0 | 973.9 |
IC European Space Agency (ESA) | 608.3 | 608.3 | 630.3 | 630.3 | 637.7 | 637.7 | 637.3 | 637.3 | 646.2 | 646.2 | 642.7 | 642.7 | 736.7 | 736.7 | 796.2 | 796.2 | 759.2 | 759.2 | 853.8 | 853.8 | 858.5 | 858.5 | 856.4 | 856.4 | 923.5 | 923.5 | 917.6 | 917.6 | 905.7 | 905.7 | 1,088.3 | 1,088.3 | 1,008.8 | 1,008.8 | 1,194.1 | 988.6 |
J Research and development to improve working conditions and in the service sector | 56.8 | 56.8 | 58.1 | 58.1 | 62.1 | 62.1 | 50.5 | 50.5 | 37.4 | 37.4 | 41.5 | 41.5 | 37.5 | 37.5 | 53.4 | 53.4 | 73.4 | 73.4 | 78.2 | 78.2 | 81.4 | 81.4 | 81.6 | 81.6 | 88.3 | 88.3 | 85.4 | 85.4 | 82.9 | 82.9 | 78.8 | 78.8 | 142.2 | 142.2 | 133.3 | 133.3 |
JA Research to improve working conditions | 34.1 | 34.1 | 37.0 | 37.0 | 33.0 | 33.0 | 27.9 | 27.9 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 21.8 | 21.8 | 28.8 | 28.8 | 43.1 | 43.1 | 41.9 | 41.9 | 47.8 | 47.8 | 51.9 | 51.9 | 60.6 | 60.6 | 62.0 | 62.0 | 61.7 | 61.7 | 57.0 | 57.0 | 128.0 | 128.0 | 119.4 | 119.4 |
JB Research in the service sector | 22.8 | 22.8 | 21.1 | 21.1 | 29.1 | 29.1 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 30.2 | 30.2 | 36.4 | 36.4 | 33.6 | 33.6 | 29.7 | 29.7 | 27.7 | 27.7 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 21.2 | 21.2 | 21.7 | 21.7 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 13.9 | 13.9 |
K Nanotechnologies and materials technologies | 402.3 | 402.3 | 407.8 | 407.8 | 408.2 | 408.2 | 407.4 | 407.4 | 408.6 | 408.6 | 430.4 | 430.4 | 548.2 | 548.2 | 582.4 | 582.4 | 631.5 | 631.5 | 635.1 | 635.1 | 670.1 | 670.1 | 721.0 | 721.0 | 735.8 | 735.8 | 815.2 | 815.2 | 798.8 | 798.8 | 772.2 | 772.2 | 765.6 | 765.6 | 710.6 | 710.6 |
KA Nanotechnologies | 160.9 | 160.9 | 165.4 | 165.4 | 179.3 | 179.3 | 171.7 | 171.7 | 165.3 | 165.3 | 167.0 | 167.0 | 230.7 | 230.7 | 249.2 | 249.2 | 252.5 | 252.5 | 243.3 | 243.3 | 260.7 | 260.7 | 293.6 | 293.6 | 290.4 | 290.4 | 292.5 | 292.5 | 301.6 | 301.6 | 303.9 | 303.9 | 426.8 | 426.8 | 366.9 | 366.9 |
KB Materials technologies | 241.4 | 241.4 | 242.4 | 242.4 | 228.8 | 228.8 | 235.8 | 235.8 | 243.3 | 243.3 | 263.4 | 263.4 | 317.5 | 317.5 | 333.2 | 333.2 | 379.0 | 379.0 | 391.8 | 391.8 | 409.5 | 409.5 | 427.4 | 427.4 | 445.4 | 445.4 | 522.7 | 522.7 | 497.2 | 497.2 | 468.3 | 468.3 | 338.8 | 338.8 | 343.7 | 343.7 |
L Optical technologies | 157.7 | 157.7 | 159.9 | 159.9 | 163.2 | 163.2 | 174.1 | 174.1 | 174.3 | 174.3 | 157.5 | 157.5 | 194.6 | 194.6 | 195.2 | 195.2 | 205.4 | 205.4 | 211.1 | 211.1 | 220.4 | 220.4 | 214.3 | 214.3 | 337.1 | 337.1 | 381.8 | 381.8 | 380.5 | 380.5 | 357.0 | 357.0 | 379.0 | 379.0 | 390.0 | 390.0 |
M Production technologies | 203.3 | 203.3 | 211.8 | 211.8 | 199.3 | 199.3 | 185.3 | 185.3 | 188.1 | 188.1 | 205.0 | 205.0 | 224.4 | 224.4 | 222.8 | 222.8 | 228.8 | 228.8 | 242.7 | 242.7 | 262.4 | 262.4 | 280.4 | 280.4 | 283.5 | 283.5 | 295.3 | 295.3 | 326.6 | 326.6 | 310.5 | 310.5 | 249.5 | 249.5 | 259.4 | 259.4 |
N Regional planning and urban development; construction research | 15.3 | 15.3 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 23.1 | 23.1 | 21.7 | 21.7 | 24.4 | 24.4 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 29.6 | 29.6 | 32.1 | 32.1 | 36.3 | 36.3 | 38.4 | 38.4 | 38.8 | 38.8 | 37.9 | 37.9 | 38.5 | 38.5 | 40.9 | 40.9 |
NA Regional planning, urban development, housing | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
NB Construction research | 13.9 | 13.9 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 20.2 | 20.2 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 24.8 | 24.8 | 26.6 | 26.6 | 29.5 | 29.5 | 34.0 | 34.0 | 36.2 | 36.2 | 35.1 | 35.1 | 34.2 | 34.2 | 34.8 | 34.8 | 36.9 | 36.9 |
O Innovations in education | 233.3 | 117.7 | 297.8 | 150.1 | 285.9 | 154.8 | 313.3 | 159.2 | 320.6 | 177.9 | 353.2 | 208.2 | 363.7 | 229.1 | 447.3 | 234.0 | 475.1 | 267.5 | 477.1 | 279.4 | 479.1 | 263.5 | 463.7 | 259.0 | 513.4 | 278.2 | 518.9 | 300.3 | 527.9 | 312.5 | 497.7 | 286.6 | 515.9 | 299.4 | 471.9 | 253.9 |
OA Educational reporting, international assessments | 157.3 | 60.6 | 205.1 | 93.2 | 188.3 | 92.6 | 204.5 | 94.7 | 212.0 | 97.6 | 212.2 | 96.9 | 210.3 | 96.3 | 223.1 | 104.9 | 233.4 | 113.2 | 240.8 | 116.8 | 242.1 | 118.4 | 233.6 | 119.3 | 262.6 | 129.1 | 362.8 | 150.6 | 352.2 | 143.2 | 355.4 | 150.6 | 368.9 | 159.2 | 370.1 | 159.5 |
OB Educational research | 75.9 | 57.1 | 92.8 | 56.9 | 97.6 | 62.2 | 108.8 | 64.5 | 108.6 | 80.3 | 141.1 | 111.3 | 153.4 | 132.8 | 224.2 | 129.1 | 241.7 | 154.3 | 236.4 | 162.7 | 237.0 | 145.1 | 230.1 | 139.7 | 250.8 | 149.1 | 156.1 | 149.6 | 175.7 | 169.3 | 142.2 | 136.0 | 147.0 | 140.2 | 101.8 | 94.3 |
P Culture, economy and society
3) | 538.9 | 538.9 | 580.3 | 580.3 | 624.8 | 624.8 | 662.0 | 662.0 | 700.6 | 700.6 | 700.5 | 700.5 | 746.3 | 746.3 | 848.9 | 848.9 | 875.8 | 875.8 | 891.3 | 891.3 | 995.7 | 995.7 | 1,021.8 | 1,021.8 | 1,092.6 | 1,092.6 | 1,030.0 | 1,030.0 | 1,077.0 | 1,077.0 | 1,119.7 | 1,119.7 | 1,121.2 | 1,121.2 | 1,122.7 | 1,122.7 |
PA Cultural and historical heritage | 281.1 | 281.1 | 303.8 | 303.8 | 337.2 | 337.2 | 369.7 | 369.7 | 406.4 | 406.4 | 414.4 | 414.4 | 442.5 | 442.5 | 486.3 | 486.3 | 493.6 | 493.6 | 511.9 | 511.9 | 552.6 | 552.6 | 578.3 | 578.3 | 543.3 | 543.3 | 571.7 | 571.7 | 610.8 | 610.8 | 648.5 | 648.5 | 742.6 | 742.6 | 736.5 | 736.5 |
PB Democracy, peace, security, international affairs | 100.8 | 100.8 | 103.8 | 103.8 | 113.0 | 113.0 | 120.4 | 120.4 | 128.7 | 128.7 | 135.0 | 135.0 | 133.2 | 133.2 | 160.3 | 160.3 | 158.0 | 158.0 | 183.1 | 183.1 | 205.0 | 205.0 | 209.1 | 209.1 | 109.3 | 109.3 | 121.1 | 121.1 | 134.7 | 134.7 | 137.4 | 137.4 | 92.6 | 92.6 | 94.0 | 94.0 |
PC Economy, finance | 35.0 | 35.0 | 29.6 | 29.6 | 28.5 | 28.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 35.9 | 35.9 | 36.3 | 36.3 | 48.1 | 48.1 | 48.8 | 48.8 | 48.2 | 48.2 | 52.6 | 52.6 | 59.9 | 59.9 | 67.4 | 67.4 | 61.6 | 61.6 | 58.1 | 58.1 | 61.9 | 61.9 | 65.9 | 65.9 | 63.4 | 63.4 | 66.3 | 66.3 |
PD Structural funding in the science system, research infrastructure | 122.0 | 122.0 | 143.0 | 143.0 | 146.0 | 146.0 | 140.4 | 140.4 | 129.6 | 129.6 | 114.8 | 114.8 | 122.5 | 122.5 | 153.5 | 153.5 | 176.0 | 176.0 | 143.6 | 143.6 | 178.3 | 178.3 | 167.0 | 167.0 | 253.1 | 253.1 | 152.3 | 152.3 | 135.6 | 135.6 | 126.4 | 126.4 | 87.2 | 87.2 | 83.2 | 83.2 |
PE Ageing, old-age security and provision | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 17.7 | 17.7 |
PF Civic engagement, welfare | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.3 |
PG Families, children, youth | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 40.6 | 40.6 | 41.8 | 41.8 | 43.3 | 43.3 | 45.3 | 45.3 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 47.8 | 47.8 |
PH Gender equality, diversity | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 21.4 | 21.4 | 22.7 | 22.7 |
PI Integration, migration | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.9 | 23.9 | 22.7 | 22.7 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 22.9 | 22.9 | 24.3 | 24.3 |
PJ Poverty, wealth, inequality | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 23.8 | 23.8 | 27.4 | 27.4 | 31.3 | 31.3 | 24.4 | 24.4 | 26.0 | 26.0 |
Q Innovation support for SMEs | 102.4 | 102.4 | 118.9 | 118.9 | 161.8 | 161.8 | 169.7 | 169.7 | 198.7 | 198.7 | 167.3 | 167.3 | 159.9 | 159.9 | 152.3 | 152.3 | 111.3 | 111.3 | 113.9 | 113.9 | 110.1 | 110.1 | 104.8 | 104.8 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 240.5 | 240.5 | 284.7 | 284.7 | 346.5 | 346.5 | 472.5 | 472.5 | 485.5 | 485.5 |
QB Technology support for SMEs | 33.1 | 33.1 | 29.4 | 29.4 | 30.9 | 30.9 | 32.4 | 32.4 | 34.3 | 34.3 | 36.0 | 36.0 | 37.8 | 37.8 | 39.5 | 39.5 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 8.8 |
QC Technology transfer and innovation consulting | 69.3 | 69.3 | 89.5 | 89.5 | 130.9 | 130.9 | 137.3 | 137.3 | 164.5 | 164.5 | 131.3 | 131.3 | 122.1 | 122.1 | 112.8 | 112.8 | 109.5 | 109.5 | 111.0 | 111.0 | 106.3 | 106.3 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 90.6 | 90.6 | 231.5 | 231.5 | 275.6 | 275.6 | 336.9 | 336.9 | 463.4 | 463.4 | 476.7 | 476.7 |
R Innovation-relevant underlying conditions and other cross-cutting activities | 248.9 | 218.6 | 316.7 | 280.2 | 319.8 | 278.7 | 341.3 | 292.9 | 377.3 | 332.0 | 376.1 | 332.0 | 421.8 | 374.4 | 421.2 | 365.0 | 477.0 | 414.6 | 566.3 | 458.8 | 607.4 | 468.7 | 877.1 | 734.9 | 934.9 | 779.9 | 895.3 | 730.5 | 923.3 | 768.6 | 1,009.6 | 844.3 | 965.0 | 800.8 | 847.3 | 689.7 |
RA Technology assessment | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
RB Structural cross-cutting activities | 59.2 | 48.6 | 69.8 | 52.6 | 71.7 | 53.5 | 62.4 | 41.5 | 59.5 | 40.4 | 54.9 | 36.1 | 58.5 | 38.7 | 64.5 | 43.7 | 89.1 | 68.4 | 118.3 | 63.2 | 179.6 | 97.7 | 416.2 | 325.8 | 380.7 | 283.5 | 411.2 | 307.6 | 456.3 | 361.8 | 577.9 | 467.3 | 591.1 | 484.2 | 489.0 | 388.9 |
RC Demographical change | 10.4 | 10.4 | 26.4 | 26.4 | 36.7 | 36.7 | 40.4 | 40.4 | 43.9 | 43.9 | 56.5 | 56.5 | 73.0 | 73.0 | 72.4 | 72.4 | 86.0 | 86.0 | 88.2 | 88.2 | 86.6 | 86.6 | 82.3 | 82.3 | 82.8 | 82.8 | 85.2 | 85.2 | 79.6 | 79.6 | 74.9 | 74.9 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 7.9 |
RD Sports promotion and sports research | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
RE Others | 173.4 | 153.7 | 214.9 | 195.5 | 205.7 | 182.8 | 232.4 | 204.9 | 267.8 | 241.7 | 258.2 | 232.8 | 287.2 | 259.6 | 281.2 | 245.8 | 298.7 | 257.0 | 356.8 | 304.3 | 338.2 | 281.5 | 375.5 | 323.7 | 465.9 | 408.1 | 393.7 | 332.5 | 382.0 | 321.9 | 351.6 | 296.7 | 360.8 | 303.4 | 345.2 | 287.6 |
T Funding organisations, restructuring of the research field in acceding areas; construction of universities and primarily higher education special programmes | 1,393.5 | 521.6 | 1,402.6 | 455.9 | 1,846.2 | 515.3 | 2,598.0 | 608.3 | 3,379.7 | 624.4 | 3,403.9 | 655.3 | 3,372.5 | 737.4 | 3,675.1 | 701.9 | 4,037.0 | 702.6 | 3,410.8 | 718.0 | 3,409.4 | 722.1 | 2,677.0 | 717.2 | 2,743.6 | 811.6 | 2,889.0 | 930.8 | 2,972.6 | 936.1 | 3,052.2 | 899.7 | 3,116.3 | 913.9 | 3,209.2 | 944.4 |
TB Others | 1,393.5 | 521.6 | 1,402.6 | 455.9 | 1,846.2 | 515.3 | 2,598.0 | 608.3 | 3,379.7 | 624.4 | 3,403.9 | 655.3 | 3,372.5 | 737.4 | 3,675.1 | 701.9 | 4,037.0 | 702.6 | 3,410.8 | 718.0 | 3,409.4 | 722.1 | 2,677.0 | 717.2 | 2,743.6 | 811.6 | 2,889.0 | 930.8 | 2,972.6 | 936.1 | 3,052.2 | 899.7 | 3,116.3 | 913.9 | 3,209.2 | 944.4 |
U Large-scale equipment for basic research | 839.5 | 839.5 | 847.6 | 847.6 | 945.6 | 945.6 | 1,023.7 | 1,023.7 | 1,042.6 | 1,042.6 | 1,042.0 | 1,042.0 | 1,078.2 | 1,078.2 | 1,221.5 | 1,221.5 | 1,168.6 | 1,168.6 | 1,311.3 | 1,311.3 | 1,340.3 | 1,340.3 | 1,408.0 | 1,408.0 | 1,488.0 | 1,488.0 | 1,623.4 | 1,623.4 | 1,660.0 | 1,660.0 | 1,674.4 | 1,674.4 | 1,595.3 | 1,595.3 | 1,639.5 | 1,639.5 |
Z Global reduced expenditure; planning reserve
4) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -420.0 | -420.0 | -316.0 | -316.0 |
Total expenditure | 9,158.3 | 7,955.1 | 9,580.9 | 8,279.5 | 10,397.0 | 8,696.1 | 11,543.0 | 9,118.6 | 12,631.6 | 9,480.9 | 12,807.5 | 9,628.7 | 13,320.5 | 10,268.9 | 14,343.1 | 10,850.6 | 15,254.6 | 11,319.7 | 15,381.0 | 11,902.1 | 15,923.8 | 12,465.7 | 16,664.1 | 13,916.2 | 17,077.8 | 14,369.0 | 17,986.0 | 15,168.3 | 18,406.7 | 15,518.5 | 18,719.3 | 15,612.6 | 18,732.9 | 15,569.7 | 19,233.3 | 15,606.3 |
Source: Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space, special evaluation
Notes:
1) According to the Federal Government's planning system 2009. Expenditure was implemented in accordance with the Federal Government's planning system 2009. Expenditure of non-university research organisations are distributed among funding areas and funding priorities. Discrepancies with regard to earlier publications are due to subsequent changes of assignments to funding areas and funding priorities or rather due to subsequent changes in the allocation to R&D. Possible rounding differences.
2) Distribution among funding areas and funding priorities partly estimated or extrapolated.
3) Adaptation of the Federal Government's planning system for funding area P "Culture, economy and society" (formerly: "Humanities; economics and social sciences") in 2021. In this process, the former funding priority PB "Social science research" was differentiated into the new funding priorities PB and PE to PJ. A retrospective breakdown is only possible to a limited extent, so data are available predominantly from 2021 onwards.
4) ACTUAL figures are needed to break down the total expenditure reduction of the Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space by funding areas and funding priorities.
- = no figures or magnitude zero.
Last update: September 25, 2026
This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution 2.0.
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0)
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